You should be almost ready to create and follow a budget. If
you have completed the first eight Steps, you should have a pretty good idea of
how much money you will need to earn each month in order to SURVIVE. If you are
not making that much money, you need to decide which things you usually buy
that you can do without. For a while, you may have to give up MANY THINGS you
want: cable TV, magazine subscriptions, coloring your hair, manicures.
Hopefully, you will phase these things back into your life at a later date. If
you have a credit card, you may be tempted to use it to make up the difference
between what you want and what you can afford. DON'T! The credit card bill will
not go away. It will just get bigger.
Click on Your
Own Budget to find a form that will help you make a budget.
Reduce Housing Costs
In order to meet all
of your basic monthly needs, your rent or mortgage should not be more than one-third (33%) of your
monthly take-home pay. When you add utilities and telephone costs to housing
costs, they should not take more than forty percent of your take home pay.
Forty percent of your take-home pay is a little less than half of what
you make each month. In order to afford the rest of your monthly expenses, you need to
understand and follow this 40% rule. If you discover that you cannot afford to pay as much
as you are now paying for housing, you need to find a way to reduce your expenses.
If you own a house, you may be able to rent out rooms to
bring in extra money. If you live in an apartment, you may be able to find someone
else, who is also in a money crisis, who will move in and share the rent and
utilities with you. (Whether you choose a woman or a man as a roommate, insist
that they pay one-half of the monthly household bills). Either DO NOT SHARE THE
TELEPHONE, or pay only for local service and buy phone cards for long distance
calls. You do not want to be responsible for someone else's long-distance
charges.
If you think you can afford to pay for rent and utilities,
but you are three months behind on those bills, you may be able to get help
(once) with back payments. Some churches have benevolence committees that will
help. The local Salvation Army branch might be able to help. Ask around and
find some group who will pay back rent and utilities for you (once).
Decide to Reduce Debt
If you are in BIG DEBT, you will need to make a plan
to start paying it off. If you still have, and are still using one or more
credit cards, you must start this process by CUTTING UP THE CARDS, so that
you don’t keep adding to the debt. Once you have made a commitment to no
longer use the cards, some financial counselors suggest that you list the
total amount you owe and the annual percentage rate (APR) for each of your
credit cards. Select the card with the highest balance and try to pay a
little more than the minimum charge each month. For the rest of the cards,
pay the minimum payment ON TIME.
Other advisors suggest that you pay the extra amount
on the card with the highest APR, while still others suggest that you try
to pay ten dollars more than the minimum payment on each of the cards.
Another approach would be to focus on paying off the card that has the
lowest balance, then adding the amount of that monthly payment to the
payment on the card with the next lowest balance until you pay it off. It
probably does not matter which method you choose as long as you make and
stick to a plan for debt reduction.
Learn to Be Thrifty
After you have set aside the money housing, utilities, and
debt reduction, divide the remainder of your monthly income among the other categories on the
budget planner. Many people who do this exercise find that they have a lot more
expenses than they do money to pay for them, and that realization scares them.
Has that happened to you? Don’t worry. If you have made it through the
earlier Steps, you can figure this out.
Try to think of ways to reduce some of your expenses by
paying less for them. Eat less fast food. Look for clothes in thrift stores or
consignment shops. Take your family for a picnic instead of to a movie. There
are many ways to spend less money, and you probably already know a lot of them.
In order for you to be financially secure, you must figure
out a way to spend only what you make. If you are new to budgeting, you might
want to try the “envelope system.” After you have planned how you will spend
your money, write the name of each category on separate envelopes and put the
budgeted amount of money inside. Once the money for that category has been
spent, you must either stop spending, or you must figure out if you can afford
to take money from another category.
Create New Habits
It is very unlikely that you will be able to stay within
your budget the first month, or even the sixth month. Don’t be discouraged and
don’t stop trying. You are trying to break old habits and create new ones, and
that will take a while. But, you CAN do this!
Step Ten discusses situations that might interrupt your
progress, and what to do about them.